October 1, 2024

What if I Have Sleep Apnea? Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that can leave you feeling exhausted and impact your long-term health if untreated. In this blog, we cover the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea, how to get diagnosed, and the treatment options available. Whether you're experiencing loud snoring, daytime fatigue, or waking up gasping for air, this guide will help you understand how to manage sleep apnea and protect your health. Keep reading to learn more about how sleep apnea affects your body and the steps you can take for relief.

What if I Have Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a common yet serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. It can leave you feeling exhausted even after a full night's rest, and if left untreated, it can lead to significant health problems. If you suspect you have sleep apnea, understanding the signs, symptoms, and treatment options is essential to protecting your health.

What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea occurs when your airway becomes partially or completely blocked during sleep, causing breathing interruptions. These pauses can last anywhere from a few seconds to a minute and often cause you to wake up briefly. There are two main types of sleep apnea:

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): The most common form, where the throat muscles relax too much, causing airway blockages.
  • Central Sleep Apnea: Less common, occurring when the brain fails to send signals to the muscles that control breathing.
Woman suffering from sleep apnea with CPAP on her face, fast asleep.

I Think I'm Suffering From Sleep Apnea

If you suspect you have sleep apnea, here's what you can do:

Recognize the Symptoms

Common signs of sleep apnea include:

  • Loud snoring
  • Gasping for air during sleep
  • Waking up feeling tired despite a full night's rest
  • Morning headaches
  • Difficulty concentrating during the day
  • Irritability or mood changes

Keep a Sleep Journal

Track your sleep patterns, noting how often you wake up, whether you feel rested, and any signs like snoring or breathing interruptions. This can help your doctor identify patterns that point to sleep apnea.

Talk to Your Doctor

Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician or a sleep specialist. They may recommend:

  • Sleep Study (Polysomnography): A sleep test, either at a sleep center or a home sleep test, that measures your breathing, heart rate, oxygen levels, and more.
  • Physical Exam: Your doctor may check your airway and neck for signs that could lead to sleep apnea, like enlarged tonsils or a large neck circumference.
Woman suffering from sleep apnea, waking up exhausted.

What if I'm Diagnosed with Sleep Apnea?

Understand Your Diagnosis

If you're experiencing any of the symptoms above, you should talk to a doctor. They can recommend whether a sleep study is right for you and help you understand the next steps for better sleep.

  • Type of Sleep Apnea: Learn whether you have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), central sleep apnea (CSA), or complex sleep apnea syndrome (a combination of both).
  • Severity: Your doctor will inform you about the severity of your condition (mild, moderate, or severe), which will influence your treatment options.

Discuss Treatment Options

Depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea, treatments may include:

CPAP Therapy

A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machine helps keep your airway open during sleep by delivering a constant stream of air through a mask.

Lifestyle Changes

  • Weight Management: Losing weight can significantly reduce or eliminate sleep apnea symptoms for some individuals.
  • Positional Therapy: Avoid sleeping on your back, which can worsen symptoms.
  • Avoiding Alcohol and Sedatives: These can relax throat muscles and exacerbate the condition.

Oral Appliances

These are custom-made devices that reposition your jaw and tongue to keep your airway open.

Surgery

In severe cases or if other treatments are ineffective, surgical options may be considered to remove excess tissue, correct anatomical abnormalities, or reposition the jaw.

Follow Up Regularly

  • Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition and treatment efficacy.
  • Adjustments to your treatment plan may be necessary based on your response to therapy.

It's important to take sleep apnea seriously, as untreated sleep apnea can lead to complications like heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.

Elsbeth Fast, CBTi sleep therapist standing by a big screen talking to a patient about insomnia therapy for sleep issues.

Are you ready to finally get better sleep?

Take the first step and fill out our contact form today.

    How Sleep Apnea Affects Your Health

    Here are some of the effects on the body from lack of oxygen due to sleep apnea:

    Hypoxemia

    • Definition: This refers to lower-than-normal levels of oxygen in the blood.
    • Effects: It can lead to various health issues, including cognitive impairment, fatigue, and increased heart rate.

    Increased Blood Pressure

    • Lack of oxygen causes the body stress, leading to the release of stress hormones like adrenaline, which can increase blood pressure.
    • This can lead to hypertension, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

    Cardiovascular Issues

    Repeated episodes of low oxygen can strain the heart, leading to:

    • Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats that can be dangerous.
    • Heart Failure: The heart can weaken over time, struggling to pump blood effectively.
    • Increased Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke: Due to elevated blood pressure and stress on the cardiovascular system.

    Metabolic Changes

    Chronic low oxygen levels can affect metabolic processes, leading to insulin resistance and potentially contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes.

    Cognitive Impairment

    Reduced oxygen supply to the brain can cause:

    • Memory problems
    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Mood changes, such as increased anxiety or depression

    Increased Inflammation

    Sleep apnea can trigger inflammation in the body, which is associated with various chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders.

    Daytime Fatigue and Sleepiness

    Constant interruptions in sleep quality can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness, which can impair daily functioning and increase the risk of accidents.

    Hormonal Imbalances

    Sleep apnea can disrupt the balance of hormones that regulate appetite, leading to weight gain or obesity, which can further exacerbate sleep apnea.

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    The negative pressure created in the chest during apneic episodes can lead to acid reflux, worsening symptoms, and potentially damaging the esophagus.

    Compromised Immune Function

    Chronic sleep deprivation and low oxygen levels can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

    The cumulative effects of oxygen deprivation due to sleep apnea can have serious long-term health consequences. If left untreated, it can lead to significant complications, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and effective management. If you suspect you have sleep apnea, it's crucial to seek medical attention to address the condition and mitigate these risks.

    Seek Help, Sleep Apnea is Serious

    If you suspect you have sleep apnea, it’s essential to take action and protect your health. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life. True Sleep Therapy offers expert guidance and personalized treatment plans to help you manage sleep apnea and achieve restful, restorative sleep. Don’t wait—reach out to True Sleep Therapy today for the support you need to take control of your sleep and well-being.

    With expert guidance and unwavering support from Elsbeth, a revitalized sleep experience awaits. Take the first step today towards a brighter, more energized tomorrow. Contact Elsbeth today.



    Struggling with sleepless nights? Discover how a sleep therapist can help you overcome insomnia and improve your overall well-being through effective Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Dive into our blog to learn about the transformative benefits of working with True Sleep Therapy and take the first step toward restful nights!

    Understanding the Role of a Sleep Therapist

    A sleep therapist is a trained professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating sleep disorders. They use various techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), to help patients develop healthier sleep patterns. By addressing the underlying causes of sleep issues, a sleep therapist aims to improve their clients' sleep quality.

    How Does a Sleep Therapist Work?

    When you first visit a sleep therapist, you can expect a comprehensive assessment of your sleep habits and lifestyle. This may involve:

    Therapeutic Approaches: After the assessment, the therapist will tailor a treatment plan that may include CBT, relaxation techniques, and sleep hygiene education.

    Sleep History: Discuss your sleep patterns, daily routines, and any specific sleep problems you're experiencing.

    Sleep Studies: In some cases, a therapist may recommend a sleep study to monitor your sleep cycles and identify potential disorders.

    CBT-i Sleep Therapist Elsbeth Fast standing at a whiteboard explaining sleep cycles to a patient.

    The Benefits

    Working with a sleep therapist offers numerous benefits, including:

    Long-term Solutions: Instead of relying on medication, a sleep therapist focuses on developing sustainable sleep habits that last.

    Personalized Treatment Plans: A sleep therapist customizes strategies based on individual needs, ensuring the most effective approach to improve sleep.

    Improved Sleep Quality: By addressing both mental and physical aspects of sleep, clients often experience more restful and restorative sleep.

    Elsbeth Fast, CBTi sleep therapist standing by a big screen talking to a patient about insomnia therapy for sleep issues.

    Are you ready to finally get better sleep?

    Take the first step and fill out our contact form today.

    When to Seek Help

    If you are experiencing persistent sleep problems, it might be time to consult a sleep therapist. Common signs that indicate a need for professional help include:

    • Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
    • Frequent waking during the night
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness
    • Snoring or breathing interruptions during sleep

    True Sleep Therapy offers a compassionate and effective approach to overcoming sleep challenges through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). Our dedicated sleep therapists are committed to helping you uncover the underlying factors affecting your sleep and equipping you with practical tools to reclaim your nights. With personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs, you can break free from the cycle of sleeplessness and enjoy the restorative sleep you deserve. Don’t let another night of restless tossing and turning pass you by—reach out to True Sleep Therapy today and take the first step toward a more restful, rejuvenated you!

    With expert guidance and unwavering support from Elsbeth, a revitalized sleep experience awaits. Take the first step today towards a brighter, more energized tomorrow. Contact Elsbeth today.

    1 2 3 45

    Your Partner for Better Sleep

    I love helping my clients reclaim restful sleep through cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.

    True Sleep Therapy is all about transforming your relationship with sleep so that you can regain confidence in your body’s innate, natural ability to rest. It fills me with great joy and gratitude to partner with my clients and to play in their life-changing sleep journey.

    True Sleep is possible. You deserve it. I’d love to help you discover the promise of True Sleep.

    Elsbeth Fast 

    Elsbeth Fast
    Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW
    Specialized in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with deep expertise in treating Insomnia with co-occurring PTSD, Depression, Anxiety Disorder, or Chronic Pain.

    Better sleep is within reach.

    You deserve restful sleep, and I can guide you there. 
    © 2024 True Sleep Therapy. The contents of TrueSleepTherapy.com are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copying without permission is strictly forbidden.
    cross linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram